Process Mining: Definition and Differentiation

Imagine if you could take a digital X-ray view of your entire business processes—every single step, every bottleneck, and every deviation—and uncover them in a transparent and fact-based way. That's exactly what process mining enables.
What is process mining?
Process mining is adata-driven analytical method that uses event logs from IT systems toobjectively reconstruct the actual model of business processes. It closes thegap between theoretical process management and the processes actually used inpractice and provides an objective, quantifiable database for calculating thereturn on investment (ROI).
Process mining is a strategic tool that provides process owners with an objective data basis for realizing massive efficiency gains and thus securing a sustainable return on investment (ROI).
The scientific basis and development
The origins of process mining date back to the late 1990s and are closely linked to the name Wil van der Aalst (Dutch computer scientist), who recognized the immensepotential in digital traces. Process mining has developed into an independent field of research at the interface between information systems and data science. The IEEE Task Force on Process Mining plays a central role in standardizing methods and promoting research.
Process mining in context: differentiation from data mining and BPM
Clarity about positioning is crucial. Process mining bridges the gap between theoretical models and the data world:
| Discipline | Focus and objectives | Relationship to process mining |
|---|---|---|
| Process Mining | Reconstruction of the actual model based on event logs to identify inefficiencies. | This is the central analytical method that takes data from the systems and forms the basis for all further decisions. |
| Business Process Management (BPM) | Modeling and control of processes. Creates the target model (how processes should ideally run). | Process mining provides the objective facts (the actual model) that serve as a sound basis for strategic BPM decisions. |
| Data mining | Pattern recognition in large, arbitrary data sets. Focuses on correlations and general predictions. | Process mining is a specialized form of data mining that focuses exclusively on the analysis of process-related event logs in order to focus on the sequence and time component. |


